Kihini Kāpara Woven Kāpara Hiko: Te Mātāpuna Hiko hei Whakapumau Rawa me te Whanawhana

kāpara karaihe kua rōpūtia

Ko te kāpua karaihe kāpara he whakapapa hou i ngā tāpapa hui, e whakakaha ana i te kaha tino whakapāhunu ki te pāpaku rawa. Ko te tāpapa hou nei he kāpua karaihe e whakawhitinga ana ki te tauira tātai, e waihangatia ai he tōpuni e whai pānga ana i ngā āhuatanga mekanikiri tino pai. Ko te tikanga hanga he whakatakoto tata ki te tata ki ngā kāpua karaihe e ono te rautahi, ko ētahi he iti ake i te paku mātā o te tangata, ki te tauira tātai e whakakaha ai i te kaha ki ngā tātunga maha. Ko te tāpapa hua he tauira kaha-kaha-kaha-kaha e pātata ana ki te kaha o ngā tāpapa tawhio ake pērā i te hinu me te whiti. Ko te whakawhitinga o te kāpua e āwhina ai i te whakakī i ngā rēpua rereke kia waihangatia ngā wāhanga hui e tiaki ai i te tōpahi o te tōpuni i raro i ngā tikanga tino kaha. Ko ētahi o ngā āhuatanga āhua ko te kaha kaha ki te whakapipi, te kaha ki te whakapono ki te wera, me te kaha o te tōpahi. Kei te whānuitia te whakamahinga o te kāpua ki ngā tini umanga, mai i te umanga rererangi me te hanga motukā ki ngā taputapu hākinakina me ngā taputapu mahi tino pai. Ko te āhua o te kāpua e āwhina ai i te whakapūpahi ki ngā āhua pīroiroi ake i te tōpahi o te tōpuni, e pai ai ki ngā whakamahinga tōpahi me te āhua. Ko ngā tikanga hanga hou kua whakapai ake i te wātea ki te kāpua karaihe kāpara mō ngā whakamahinga umanga me te kaihoko, e huringa ana i te hoahoa hua me ngā kaha pūkaha.

Nui ake o ngā Mahi Hou

Ko te whakuweo ake i te taumaha o te kohinga taumaha e whakarato ana i te maha o ngā painga e pai ai te whiriwhiri i te wā kaha ki ngā whakamahinga hanga me te pūkaha. Ko te painga matua o te matāpiapia ko tana taumaha-whakakaha e tino whakawhitinga ana, e whakarato ana i te whakauru e tino whakawhitinga ana ki te hinu i te taumaha iti ake. Ko tenei āhua e nui ana te uara ki ngā whakamahinga e hiahiatia ana te whakamāmā i te taumaha hei whakapai ake i te mahi. Ko te matāpiapia e whakawātea ana i te nui o te whakapā ake ki te maimoatanga me te whakapā ake, e whakarite ana i te roa o te wā me te iti ake te hiahia ki te whakahaere i ngā waahanga tata ki ngā matāpiapia tawhito. Ko tana whakapā ake ki te wera e whakarite ana kia mau tonu te whakauru ki te rohe o ngā kōnditi wera, e tino whakaaetia ai ki ngā kōnditi taiao e herea ana. Ko te whakawhitinga o te kohinga e āwhina ana i te hanga i ngā āhua pīroiroi kaua ko te whakakaha, e tuku ana i ngā kaihanga me ngā kaiwhakawhanake te whakawhitinga nui ki te whanaketanga hua. Ko tana whakauru taumahatanga e whakarite ana i te mahi tūturu i te wā, i te wā kotahi ko tana āhua whakamāmā i ngā kōpiko e tino pai ana ki ngā whakamahinga e hiahiatia ana te whakahaere tere me te whakauru. Ko te whakawhitinga o te matāpiapia e āwhina ana i te whakaturanga mā te whakamahi i ngā āhua rereke me ngā pūnaha hou, e āwhina ana i te whakapai ake mō ngā whakamahinga motuhake. I tua atu, ko te āhua ataahua o te kohinga, e tohua ana e te āhua motuhake me te āhua o te mata, e tāwhai ana i te uara ki ngā whakamahinga e kitea ana. Ko ngā āhua whakapā ake o te matāpiapia ki ngā kimi me te iti o te taumaha whakapā ake e whakapai ake ana i tana whakamahinga ki ngā whakamahinga motuhake. Kātahi ka tūhono ngā painga nei, tāpirihia te kaha ake o te utu ki te hanga, ka nui ake te hiahia ki te kohinga taumaha o te kohinga taumaha mō ngā whakamahinga tāpoi me te kaihoko.

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Tau Whatuapu

Te Kaha Rawa me te Maamaa

Whakaaetia te kaha o te rāpoi karaihe e tō ana i te taumaha iti. Ko te hanganga matātika takitahi o te matāpuna, e hāngai ana i ngā ngota karaihe kua tūhono pakanga ki te rārangi kiriata, e whakaputangia ai ngā kiriata e 1,000 MPa te kaha tōtara. Ina kātatahia ngā kiriata ki te āhua rāpoi, ka mau tonu te kaha tātari, engari ka whiwhi anō i te whakapai ake i te tōaitanga o te āhua rāpoi. Ko te tāpiritanga o ēnei ka hua mai i te matāpuna e rite ana ki te rima kia tētahi te kaha o te hinu, engari ko te taumaha ko te kauta noa. Ko te āhua rāpoi he wehe nui te kaha ki te wehe i ngā kaha ki te matāpuna katoa, e āki ai te whakaeke me te whakapūmau i te whakapapa o te matāpuna i raro i ngā tikanga katoa. Ko te tauwhāinga kaha ki te taumaha tēnei e whai wāhi nui ana te matāpuna ki ngā whakamahinga e hiahiatia ai te whakamāmā i te taumaha, pērā i ngā wāhanga rēwharewha, ngā waka tōnui, me ngā taputapu hākinakina.

Te Whakamahinga me te Whakamahere i roto i te Whakaputa

Ko te whakauru ake o te tapa karaihe karaihe kua rōpūhia ki ngā tikanga whakaputa e wehe ai i a ia i ngā taputapu hauropi. Ka taea e te tapa te whakauru ki ngā āhua herenga me ngā āhua āhuatanga ake i te wa e mau ana i ana ake taputapu, e tuku ana i te whakauru whakauru. Ko te āhua o te taputapu ki te whakakīia ki ngā pūnaha kōtaha rerekē e āwhina ana i te whirihoranga o ngā taputapu composite mutunga, tae atu ki te whakapā, te whakapānga pakanga, me te mōrahi o te wera. Ko te tikanga whakaputa ka taea te whirihora ki ngā here motuhake, mai i te takotoranga ā-ringa mō ngā whakamahinga ritenga ki ngā tikanga aki mō te whakaputa kaha-kaha. Ko te tōtika o te tapa ki te kounga me te mahi e āwhina ana i te whakaputa tūturu o ngā wāhanga me ngā whirwhiri tūtohu. Ko tana whai wāhi ki ngā tikanga whakaputa rerekē, tae atu ki te whakakaha whakakaha, te whakakaha whakakaha, me te whakarite aki i ngā arotengi e tō ana ki te rohe whānui o ngā wāhi whakaputa.

Te Whanaketanga ā-Tāone me te Pūmau

Ko te kurihau karaihe e whakawhitinga hau he iti noa ngā āhua e pā atu ana ki ngā taputapu tawhito. Ko te manawa ake o te taputapu ki te kōhatu e whakakaha ai i te hiahia ki ngā kiriata tiaki, e iti ake ai te hiahia whakahaere, e roa ai te ora. Ko tana pūmahara i runga i te haerenga rahi o te wāhi, e -50°C ki te +150°C i ngā whakamahinga noa, e āhua tino pai ana mō ngā whakamahinga hauwai. Ko te manawa ake ki te whakapōkai o te taputapu he mea nui, e whakaatu ana i te iti noa o te whakapōkai me te maha o ngā wehenga tāpoi. Ko te roa o te taputapu e whakapōkai ai i te nui ake o te wāhi o ngā taputapu tawhito. Ko te manawa ake o te taputapu ki te irirangi UV me te noho ki ngā kimi e whakapai ake ana i tana tōaitanga mō ngā whakamahinga waho me te ahumoni. Kātahi ka tūhono ngā āhua nei, tāwhai ai te pūmahara o te taputapu, e whakapumau ai i te mahi i te roanga o te wā, e tino whai hua ana mō ngā whakamahinga roa.