Kapia Karbona iti nei i te Karbona Karaihe tonu: Ngā Rerekētanga Paerenga Matua

I te ao o ngā muka kārboni, ko "muka kākano kārboni" me "muka kārboni tūmatanui" ēnei ē rua kupu matua e kore e taea te wareware. E rua rātou hei matapae whakakīkī muka kārboni, engari kei te whakaatu i ēnei rerekētanga tōraroa i ngā āhuatanga pūmotomoto, ngā īnanga hinonga, ngā tikanga tukutuku, me ngā te Whakamahinga wāhi.
Nō reira, he aha ngā rerekētanga matua i waenganui i ēnei e rua? Me pēnā hoki te whiriwhiri i waenganui i ēnei mō ngā whakamahinga mataara? Ka āwhina tēnei tuhinga kia mārama ai koe ki ēnei mea ki te nekenga anuanu.

Ngā ahua rerekē o ngā kiriata

Chopped Carbon Fiber
Ko te tikanga nei he tapahi i ngā kiriata karbona tōpū ki ngā wāhanga poto, mai i ētahi mirimīmita ki ngā tekau mirimīmita te roa, ko te nuinga o te wā kei te 0.1–12 mm. Ko ēnei kiriata e kitea ana hei wāhanga poto, penei i ngā taro, i ngā tahumaero rāwekenga.

Continuous Carbon Fiber
Mā te pupuri i te roa katoa o ngā kiriata, mā te whakarāranga hoki ki te āhuatanga tika—hei tauira, aronga kotahi, penei i te āhuahu, i te maha rāwekenga—ka taea te tautoko me te tuku kawenga tika. Ka taea te roa o ngā kiriata te nui ake i ētahi mano miriona, ka pēpērangi ki ngā paraihe hei āhuahu, hei rāwekenga kiriata. Ka taea e tētahi rāwekenga te whai ake i te 1,000 (1k), 3,000 (3k), 12,000 (12k), i te nui ake rānei o ngā kiriata takitahi.

Ngā rerekētanga i ngā pūmanawa hinonga

I te tirohanga mai i te whakapakari:

Chopped Carbon Fiber
(1) Ko te roa māmātia o te muka e here ana i te whakawhitinga tini ake i ngā aratuku
(2) Whakanuia te kaha, engari he nui ake te itinga i ngā pūnaha taunekeneke
(3) He pai ake mō te "whakanui ake i te mahi" i te mea nui ake i te "tāraiwa hoki i te wero"

Continuous Carbon Fiber
(1) Ngā muka tōpūtanga e mau tonu ana ngā ara takirua
(2) Whai hua anuanu te nuinga o ngā taputapu kaha me ngā īngoa o te muka karbon
(3) He nui ake te mahi pai ki te tāraiwa, ki te kaha pakaru, ki te kaha rokiroki i te whakamātau i ngā muka karbon kīato
He tōpūtanga te muka karbon mō ngā "hanganga tāraiwa", ā, ko te muka karbon kīato he "kaiwhakapai mahi".

Ko te Rerekētanga Anisotropic: Kaha Tautoko vs. Taurite

Ngā Huinga Muka Karbon Kīato
(1) Te wehenga muka tūtohu
(2) Ngā taputapu isotropic e noho taurite ana
(3) He pai ake mō ngā taiao pānga herehere taraweti, pā ki te maha o ngā tātai

Ngā Composite Continuous Carbon Fiber
(1) E whakaatu ana i te anisotropy kaha
(2) Whaitua tino pai i te tātai hoahoa, he iti ake te kaha i ngā tātai kore pā
(3) E hiahiatia ana te "whakakaha ā-tōī" tru ngā hoahoa layup
Ko tēnei hoki tētahi take matua mō te whānuitanga o ngā karbon fiber paraire i ngā wae tapahi.

Ngā Rerekētanga Mātai Tukanga: Ngā utu-whiti i waenganui i te maruaroa me te whaitua

Chopped Carbon Fiber
(1) He pai mō te mātai inihana, te tāpere, te totohu, me ētahi atu tikanga
(2) Te maruaroa hiforming, tino pai mō te whakangao haumaru
(3) E wātea ana ngāwari ki ngā pūnaha huinga thermoplastic

Continuous Carbon Fiber
(1) Ka whakamahia matua i ngā tikanga whakaputanga, whakawhitinga, pultrusion, RTM, me ngā tikanga prepreg
(2) Te hanga huihua e hiahiatia ana mō ngā taputapu matatau me te trol whaiaro
(3) He pai ake mō ngā waahanga hanganga rereke me te mahi pai
Mēnā ko te kaha o te whakangao me te whakahaere utu tōu matapakinga, ka nui ake ngā vantij i te iti haerenga iti karbona
Mēnā kei te rapu koe i te mahi tino pai, ko ngā iti haerenga roa te whiringa anake i te nuinga.

Whakatairitea i ngā Wāhi Whakamahi Tūmatanui

Ngā Whakamahinga Wāhi o Iti Haerenga Karbona Kua Tapia
Whakapakari i ngā Plastics Ingeiniera (PA, PP, PEEK, ākene atu)
Ngā Wae Kotahi Inga Motuka, Ngā Kōpae Hiko
Whanaketanga Māmā mō ngā Wae Wae Tūāpapa Ahumahi
Ngā Kākahu / Inka Hiko
Whakapakari Piriti me Ētahi Atu Ara

Ngā Whakamahinga Arataki o te Muka Karbona Rarangi
Ngā wae tūāpapa hāhiwhana
Ngā pito matua o ngā parirau turupaire wheketere hau
Taputapu hākinakina tikangia
Ngā wae wae whakauru ahumahi tiketike