Thermoplastic VS Thermosetting Carbon Fibre

Ina tātari mātou ki te "karboni hiri", e mōhiotia ana e te nuinga o te tangata ngā waehe maamaa, pūkaha hāngai i roto i ngā motuka tinoikaro, ngā waka hākinakina tikanga-rite, i ngā rerekētanga ranei. Engari kāore pea koe i te mōhio ko tētahi "whakawhitinga pāpaku" kei roto i te ao karboni hiri – kei te herea e te karboni hiri thermoplastic i te mana o te karboni hiri thermoset tuku iho. I tēnei rā, tātaiā tātou i tēnei whawhai matēriera.

Te Rerekētanga I Waenganui I Ēnei E Rua

Whakaarohia te mātai hikoinga karbon hei rino rama i hangaia kia mau ai—i te wā i hangaia, kaore e taea te whakarerekē i tōna āhua; engari ko te mātai karbon hiko-momonga he mea rite ki te pīroheke e kā ana, e whakapiripiri haere ana—ka whakaurua anō, ka mahia anō, ā, kei a ia tētahi 'koiora tuarua'.

1. Mātai Hikoinga Karbon: Tuku Iho Ahakoa “Uaua”

(1) Kaupapa Whakapaipai: Ka paipai mā te whakaritenga kimikime kore-rewa, he rite ki te wīwini hēki (mai i te wai ki te taumata)

(2) Hāpai Mōhini: Epoaki, paraiharai, vinitiha itera

(3) Ngā Tauākī: Matotoru tino-teitei, ārai-kimi pai, tikanga hanga matatau, iti noa te whangangahau

(4) Ngā Tauāwhiro: Kāore e whakaurua, roa ngā wā o te hanganga, uaua te whakatika

2. Mātai Karbon Hiko-Momonga: Maroke, ā, “Ka Hoki Anō”

(1) Kaupapa Whakapaipai: Te tanu me te kōpae i ētahi atamira, he rite ki te kā pīroheke kia whakapiripiri ai (mai i te taumata ki te wai)

(2) Hāpai Mōhini: PEEK, PEKK, PA6, PP

(3) Ngā Tauākī: Ka whakaurua, hanganga tere, ārai-pāga tino pai, ka taea te hono

(5)He whakaanganga: Ka tino heke te mahi i te wera, te utu pēnei ake, he hōhonu hou te tikanga

Whakataetae Mahi

Tautohe Whakamahinga Ao Tūmatanui

Ao Rererangi:

Ko te tinana o te Boeing 787 Dreamliner he tohu mātai o te karbon whakapumautanga, engari kua tīmata te Airbus A350 ki te whakauru i ngā wae pūngāwerewere thermoplastic kia māmā ai te taumaha me te whakanui ake i te uaua o te hānga.

Te Ahumahi Waka:

I whakamahia whānuitia te karbon whakapumautanga e BMW i tōna i3, ā, kua tīmata te whakarerekētanga hou o ngā waka tākarotia ki te rapu i ngā aronga tere a te karbon thermoplastic kia taea ai te hānganga maha.

Hiko Kaiwhakamahi:

Ko ngā takotoranga anuanu o ngā rorohiko whatiwhati me ngā takotoranga wāhi-tuarangi mā te karbon thermoplastic e whakamahia ana increasingly, e tō balance ai i te kaha me te maruāhara o te hoahoa.

Taputapu Hākinakina:

Kei te tino manako tonu ngā takotoranga waka rererangi tiketike me ngā ripipi tennis ki te kaha mutunga o ngā matēriera whakapumautanga, engari hUA pērā i ngā repu e hiahiatia ana kia tango i te patunga kei te tīmata te nekeneke atu ki ngā thermoplastic.

Arataki Kōwhiringa: Ka Tēhea Wā Te Whakamahi I Tēhea?

Kōwhiria te karbon whakapumautanga ina:
(1) Me whai koe i te pūmahara tino kaha me te mātātoko ki ngā wera tikanga;
(2) Kāore he huringa, he whakamahi anō rānei e hiahiatia ana i te haerenga ora o te hua;
(3) Ko ngā tikanga hangarau takotoranga koinei te maturation, ā, ko te whakahaere pikinga te mea nui;

Kōwhiria te karbon paraihepaika ina:
(1) He take matua te pūmau me te whakamahi anō;
(2) E hiahiatia ana te whakaputa tere i te maha;
(3) Ka hiahiatia pea te whakatika, te whakapai anō rānei i te hua;
(4) He mea ake te kaha ki te pakanga me te mātātoko ki ngā herenga.

Whakatau: Kāore he Whakakapi, engari ko te noho tahi

Kāore te karbon paraihepaika e whakakī atu anō i te karbon paraihekore, pērā i te kāore i te orotahi anō i ngā mota. Ka whiwhi katoa i tōna wāhi e wehenga ana ngā āhuatanga, ka hōhonu anō ai te whanaketanga o te mātai mātāpono.

Ko te ao o ngā matapae āmuri he wā o "ngā whiringa mātau"—e rapu ana i te taurite pai rawa atu i waenganui i te mahi, te utu, me te tautoheponga e whai mōhio ana ki ngā here herenga. I mutu ai, ka paingia te ahumahi hoko katoa me tātou whenua e tau mai ana tēnei "pakanga arai" i waenganui i ngā thermosets me ngā thermoplastics.

He aha pea tō whiriwhiri, arataki rānei ki ngā thermosets tawhito, arataki rānei ki ngā thermoplastics hōu? Ko te pūrākau mātātoko karbona e haere tonu ana. I roto i tēnei huringa matapae, ko tēhea "tūtohu" e tino pai ana ki a koe? Tukuna ō whakaaro ki te wāhanga korero!