Ka kitea i mua i te tau 2025: Kei te tono a Haina i te ahurea āhua karaihe

Kei te piki ake te umanga karapini hiko i te tau 2024, ka piki ake te rahi o te maakete me te whakaputanga, heoi anō ka heke haere pea te utu ake ake o ngā kamupene. Kei te piki ake te hāpai ake ake i te umanga karapini hiko i te kaupapa hōtaka, ētahi huihuinga hōtaka. Ki te kitea i te tau 2025, ka hōu hoki te maakete karapini.

I. Arotake i te maakete ahumahi karaihe Haina i te tau 2024

(I) Te Āhua o te Maakete

1. Te whanake i te rahi o te maakete

Ko te pāpaku karapini teke ana i tana whakamahi ki ngā pātai rerehua, motukā, hau hau me ētahi atu mara nā tana whai rawa pērā i te kaha, te iti o te neke, te aukati i te pāpaku, me ētahi atu. I te wā anō hoki, kua heke te utu nā te whakapai ake i ngā tikanga hanga, ā, kua whai wāhi ngā here here whakatairanga hoki kia whakarahi ai i te rahi o te umanga karapini. Ko te pūrongo 'Te Tūhono Umanga Karapini o Haina, Te Rangahau me te Rangahau Whaiwāwā Hoko 2025-2030' e kawe ana te whakaputanga o te Rangahau Umanga Pāpaku o Haina e whakaatu ana ko te rahi o te umanga karapini o Haina kei te tata ki te 17.14 piriona yuāni i te tau 2024.

2. Te whakapakari ake i te kaha o te umanga me te wehenga autō

Kua pai ake te whakaputa i ngā kamupene karaihe karbona o Haina. Ko te Ripoata Rangahau Ahumoni Haina i whakaputahia e te Rōpū Rangahau Ahumoni Haina te “Ripoata Rangahau mā te Umanga Hoko Haina mō te tau 2025-2030 me te Tirohanga Koha” e whakaatu ana ko te mutunga o te tau 2024, kua eke te whakaputa tau o te karaihe karbona ki te 135,500 tani.

I te wehenga o te whakaputa, i te tau 2024, ko te whakaputa karaihe karbona o Haina kei te toru waahi kei te Hauauru, te Hauauru ki te Raki, me te Hauauru ki te Tonga, e toru katoa pea te 92.77%.

3. Te kohinga tauira hua

Tirohia te momo iti, i te tau 2024 ko te whakaputa karaihe karbona o Haina ki te T300, T700, T800 rānei. Ko te whakaputa T300/T400 karaihe karbona he 87,960 tani, e 64.92% pea. Ko te whakaputa T700/T800 karaihe karbona he 43,150 tani, e 31.85% pea. Ko te whakaputa o ētahi atu karaihe karbona he 4,390 tani, e 3.24% pea.

4. Te tipu ake o te whanaketanga

Ko te putanga e tipu ake ana me te tipu ake o te hiranga o te maaketi. Ko te 'Pūrongo Rangahau Maaketi a Haina mō te Industry Carbon Fiber me te Rangahau Whaiwhakaaro Koha 2025-2030' e whakaputangia ana e te Rangahau Ahumoni Hainamana Hainamana e whakaatu ana i te whanaketanga carbon fiber o Haina i te tau 2024 kua eke ki te 59,044 tana, he aha te tipu ake o te 8.16% i te tau tata ki te tau.

5. Kāore i te nui ake te kaiwhakamahi

I te tau 2024, i te kaweake a Haina i ngā hua carbon fiber e 15,172 tana, nā te nui o ngā hua i kaweake ai i te nui o te kaiwhakamahi i te maaketi o roto i te iti ake, e hāngai ana ki te whakaatu i te iti ake o te hiranga o roto, engari i te tika he wāhi e kawe ana i ngā hua ki te maaketi o te ao. Ko te 'Pūrongo Rangahau Maaketi a Haina mō te Industry Carbon Fiber me te Rangahau Whaiwhakaaro Koha 2025-2030' e whakaputangia ana e te Rangahau Ahumoni Hainamana Hainamana e whakaatu ana i te nui o te kaiwhakamahi o te umanga carbon fiber o Haina i te tau 2024 kua eke ki te 60,300 tana, he aha te heke ake o te 5.41% i te tau tata ki te tau.

6. Ko te hiahia o raro i te nuinga o te wā i ngā umanga hākinakina, ngā pāpaku hau, ngā rākau whirikōtuku hau

No te tirohanga o te hiahia o raro, kāore i rereke te hiahia o raro o te ahumahi karaihe karaihe o Haina, i ngā umanga hākinakina, ngā pāpaku hau, ngā kaipuke rākau hau, te umanga karaihe me te karaihe karaihe, e 26.1%, 24.6%, 11.6% me te 10.9%

7. Kua heke te utu ake o ngā kamupene

Kua whakatupeka te wehenga rawa pono o ngā kamupene, i te rautau tuatahi o te tau 2024, ko te wehenga rawa pono pāpaku o te pakihi e hāngai ana ki a GuangWei ko te 58.61%, ā, ko te wehenga rawa pono pāpaku o te pakihi e hāngai ana ki a ZhongJian ko te 62.11%. Kua whakapiria te maakete hokohoko paraihe a-karita karaihe kua tāwhai i te nuinga o ngā rawa me te putanga mai o ngā kamupene, kua whakarahuhia te whakaputa. Ko te whakaputanga o te karaihe karita o Haina i te tau 2023 ko te 140,800 tanara, he aha ko te 25.7% te nui ake i te tau ki muri, engari ko te iti noa te whanake i te taha inangahia, te hui tahi rānei, ko te iti noa te hiahia, ko te whakaputa e nui ake te eke, kua heke ngā utu. I te wā anō, ko te rereketanga o ngā utu rawa kaihanga, kua pakaru mai i te pikinga o te pāpaku acrylonitrile i rite ki te ngāwina o te pāpaku, i te wehenga o te karaihe karita, i te take o te heke o ngā utu hua, i te nui ake rānei o te nui o te wehenga ka pā ki te heke o te wehenga rawa pono o ngā kamupene.

(Ⅱ) Te takotoranga whawhai

Ko te takotoranga o te umanga karapirau he wehe kia toru ngā akiraa.

Ko te tuatahi o ngā akiraa ko Jilin Chemical Fiber me Zhongfu Shenying;

Ko te tuarua ko Xinchuang Carbon Valley, Xinjiang Longmu, Guangwei Compound Material, Shanghai Petrochemical me Baoging Carbon Material;

Ko te tuatoru ko ngā kamupene pērā i Zhongjian Technology me Changsheng Technology.

(III) Koha

I te tau 2024, i āwhina atu 17 kaupapa whakauru me ngā moni whakauru kia eke ki te 1.999 piriona yuang. I te 29 o Augusta, 2024, i huihui a Xinwanxing Carbon Fiber te 1 piriona yuang i te whakauru tahua B, i whakau ake ai i te nui o ngā moni whakauru o te umanga.

Ki te tirohanga mai i te āhua o ngā kaupapa utu me te whiwhi rawa, ko ngā kaiāki pāpaku hurihuri i te umanga pāpaku hiriwai ko Shandong Caijin Group, Sany Heavy Energy me ētahi atu kāpitali hirihiri, engari ko Sequoia China, Zhenge Fund, China Science and Technology Innovation Star me ētahi atu whakauru whai mōhio, me Shaoxing Kaitiaki Tāone, Wutongtree Capital me ētahi atu kaiāki e āwhina ana i te tāone, he rerekē te āhua o te kaitātari mō ngā kamupene pāpaku hiriwai e kawea ana e ia kia kaua ko te rawa anake engari ko ngā rauemi hirihiri, te whakauru hangarau, te arataki kaupapa me ētahi atu tino pai.

II. Te whakatau ahuwhakapāpaku hiriwai o Haina i te tau 2025

(I) Ngā āhua whakatenatena

1. Te whakamahinga kaupapa hirihiri, ētahi atu kaupapa whakāwhina hirihiri

Kua piki ake te āwhina a te kāwanatanga o Haina i te ahumahi karaihe karaihe, ā, kua whakaputahia ētahi tautohenga herehere hei whakamaori i ngā whāinga whanaketanga o ngā karaihe karaihe rerehua me ētahi atu rāwekenga matua. Kāore ngā kaupapa herehere e whakarato noa i te tautoko moni me ngā whakatau taake, engari ka whakakaha hoki i te mahi tākarotia o te ahumahi, te whare wānanga, te rangahau me te whakapakari tangata. Ko te kaha o ngā kaupapa e neke haere ana ka whakatau i te rere o te rangahau me te whanaketanga o ngā tikanga karaihe karaihe, ka whakarahi i ana rohe whakamahinga, ā, ka whakawhanake i te ahumahi karaihe karaihe ki te taumata whanaketanga teitei ake.

2. Te ao hou ka whakapakari i te performance

Me te whakapau ake haere ngā rōpū rangahau me ngā tāpoi hou i te hangarau, ka tūmanakohia kia pai ake te mahi a te karaihe karaihe o Haina. Hei tauira, mā te whakapai ake i te tikanga whakaputa me te whakapai ake i te takotoranga o ngā rawa kua whakamahia, ka taea te whakapai ake i te kaha me te āhua o te karaihe karaihe, i te wā e iti ake ai i te utu whakaputanga. I tua atu, te karaihe hou, pērā i te kaiwhakaputa hau teitei, te kaiwhakapai pārenga, te kaha teitei me ētahi atu āhuatanga motuhake o te whanonga hou, ka whakatuwhera hoki i ngā ara tipu hou mō te ahumahi karaihe karaihe.

3. Whakapai ake i te tukutuku o ngā ratonga hei whakatairite te tipu tātai

Kua whakawhanakehia e Haina tētahi huinga umanga mai i te āhua parakore parakore, te whakarite i te āhua parakore ki te whakamahi i ngā tāpapa hui. Ko te whakahaere tahi me te whanaketanga tāraiponga o ngā umanga ki te tīmatanga me te mutunga o te huinga umanga ka whakapai ake i te mahi whakaputanga me te kounga o ngā hua. I te wā kotahi, ko te whanaketanga haere tonu o te huinga umanga ka whakapau ake i te āhua parakore ki ngā umanga rereke pērā i te noho ki te rangi, ngā waka hou hoki, ngā taputapu hākinakina, e whānui ai te whakamahi i ēnei, mā reira ka hōhonu ake te wāhi umanga ki te wāhi whakapāpaku.

(Ⅱ) Te āhua whanaketanga

1. Whanaketia ngā whakakaha

Kei te wātea katoa o te ao te nuinga o te āheinga whakaputa i te paraihe karaihe. I tētahi taha, kei te whakatakoto i ā rātou ake āra i ngā kaitoi o te ao, pērā i a Toray o Hapani, a Hershey o Amerika, me ētahi atu, kei te whakarahi tonu i te rahi o te whakaputanga. I te taha tuarua, kei te whai i ngā kaitoi whenua, pērā i a Jilin Chemical Fiber, Jiangsu Hengshen, me ētahi atu, kua whakauru ki te hanga i ngā rārangi hou. E whakapau ake ana kua 2025, ka whakapai ake te āheinga whakaputa paraihe karaihe o te ao, ina ko Haina ka noho ko te wāhi nui, e uru atu ana ki te nuinga o ngā kaupapa hou hei whakatutuki i te hiranga o te maakete e tipu haere ana.

2. Ngā tāpoi hou ka pānui tonu

Ko te hangarau, ko te hangarau hana iti me te whanaketanga hua kaha ko ngā aronga matua e rua. I te taha iti nei, kei te pakari haere te hangarau muka kiriata me te huringa karaihe karaihe, kei te utu whakapai ake i ngā utu hana, kei te whakapai ake i te utu-kaha o ngā hua. I te tāone o te performance teitei, ko te rangahau me te whanaketanga i ngā hua karaihe karaihe-kaha, kaha-kaha kei te whai hua, kia rite ki ngā here matua o te ahumahi wāhi-nui, waihanga hua-kaha teitei rānei. I runga i taua, ko te hangarau hoki hui karaihe karaihe kei te nuinga o te tāone hei whakapai ake i te whakamahinga rauemi me te whakaiti i ngā tāutuhi taiao.

3. Whakarahuitanga tāone whakamahinga

Kua whanake tonu te āhua o ngā wāhi whakamahi i te āhua parakore, kei te wāhi atamira hoki i te umanga hauropi, te umanga hau, i ngā wāhi hou hoki pērā i ngā waka kaha hou, te nekeneke rereke, ngā taputapu hākinakina rānei. I ngā waka kaha hou, ka whakamahia ki ngā kōpaki pākahiko, ngā wāhanga whare rānei hei whakamāmā i te taumaha, hei whakapai ake i te roa e eke ai; i te nekeneke rereke, ka whakamahia ki ngā wāhanga waka hei whakamāmā i te taumaha o te tinana, hei whakapai ake i te nekeneke. Me te ara ake o ngā umanga hou pērā i te ōhanga iti iti, ka whanake hoki te hiahia ki te āhua parakore ki ngā umanga pērā i ngā waka hau anō hoki, ngā waka eVTOL (electric vertical take-off and landing vehicles) rānei.